Yala National Park

Yala National Park is the best paradise to extensive wildlife in Sri Lanka which was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900. The park consists of five blocks. It is located in the southeast region of the country, and lies in Southern Province and Uva Province.
A variety of endemic species have been recorded, the highest density of wildlife. Among the leopard populations spread out in the wildlife parks of Sri Lanka. Though best period for enjoying the sights of leopards is during January to July.Yala is home to considerable population of elephants which varies seasonally. Dry season of May to August is the best period to see elephants.
Yala National Park is rich in birdlife and around 130 species have been recorded.Raptors include crested serpent eagle and white bellied sea eagle. Among the water birds attracted to the lagoons are Lesser Flamingo, Pelicon, Spoonbill, painted stork, rare black necked Stork, grey heron, purple heron, night heron and Darter.
During the north-east monsoon the lagoons are visited by thousands of migrating waterfowl, including Pintail, Garganey, Eurasian Curlew, Whimbrel and turn stone, which mix with the residents such as whistling duck, Yellow Wattled Lapwing, Red Wattled Lapwig and Great Stone Plover.The forest is home to Orange Breasted Green Pigeon, Hornbills, Flycatchers, including Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Barbets and Orioles.
Notable reptiles are Mugger Crocodile, which is abundant in the abandoned tanks, Estuarine Crocodile, found in the main rivers, and Common monitor. Other reptiles include Cobra and Russel’s Viper. A variety of Sea Turtle, Olive Ridley and Leatherback, of which Yala coast line is a major nesting ground.